Tax Return Analysis Topic List
The following outline lists the main topics covered in the
Tax Return Analysis: Cash Flow & Beyond two-day live
seminar version of this course. For more about the online
version, contact me to take my e.learning demo.
For general information about who should take this course,
why, and what it will cost, visit the course description page.
Introduction of St Michael Case Study
Personalities
Business interests owned
Investment portfolio - real estate and other
Cash Flow Linkage
Linking of possible (probable) sources and uses
of cash from related business activities
General Theory of Tax Planning
Setting the stage for the tax planning opportunities
Translating effective tax planning into real cash flows
Compensation Issues
Compensation from the closely held business
Compensation planning for the owner/employee of a “C” corporation
Stock options
Compensation cash flow analysis using both the
No Questions Asked and Comprehensive cash flow models
The ROI Card - Relationship Opportunity Identifier - bank service/product selling opportunities associated with compensation
Interest and Dividend Income (Schedule B)
Noncash interest and dividends
“Pass-through” entity interest and dividend income
Converting the tax return interest and dividend income to cash flows
Interest and dividend income cash flow analysis using both the
No Questions Asked and Comprehensive cash flow models
The ROI Card - Relationship Opportunity Identifier - with respect
to interest and dividend income
Profit or Loss From Business (Schedule C)
Sole proprietorship (definition and application)
One owner limited liability company (LLC) (definition and application) Accounting methods used on Schedule C
“Related party transactions” - expect to see them; how to interpret them Schedule C cash flow analysis using both the
No Questions Asked and Comprehensive cash flow models
The ROI Card - Relationship Opportunity Identifier -
with respect to Schedule C activities
Capital Gains and Losses (Schedule D)
Predictable and one time cash flows from capital transactions
Installment Sales
Like-kind Exchanges
Definition
Qualifying Property Exchanges
'Boot' - what it is and how it can accelerate the tax paid
‘Related party exchanges’
Schedule D cash flow analysis using both the
No Questions Asked and Comprehensive cash flow models
The ROI Card - Relationship Opportunity Identifier -
with respect to Schedule D activities
Rental Real Estate and Royalty Transactions (Schedule E, Page 1)
Types of leases
Passive loss limitation rules - what they are and how they impact cash flow Planning in light of the passive loss limitations - tax shelters and passive income generators
Schedule E, Page 1 cash flow analysis using both the
No Questions Asked and Comprehensive cash flow models
The ROI Card - Relationship Opportunity Identifier -
with respect to Schedule E, Page 1 activities
Partnerships, S Corporations, Limited Liability Companies, Limited Liability Partnerships (Schedule E, Page 2)
Using Schedule K-1
How the pass-through concept works - chasing the numbers
Cash and other property distributions
Capital contributions - cash and other property
Share of liabilities - recourse and other
How the Schedule K-1 is used
by the IRS
by the banker - follow up questions the banker should ask
Schedule E, Page 2 cash flow analysis using both the
No Questions Asked and Comprehensive cash flow models
The ROI Card - Relationship Opportunity Identifier -
with respect to Schedule E, Page 2 activities
Alternative Minimum Tax (AMT)
What it is, and what it does
Tax planning around the AMT - not easy to do!
Banker’s use of the AMT
Personal Financial Statement
Using the client prepared personal financial statement (PFS)
in tandem with the individual income tax return
Net worth issues verses predictable and one time cash flows
“Shenanigans” played on the PFS - identify and undo them
Valuation issues Unlisted securities
Closely held business interests Controlling ownership interest
Minority interest
Banker’s concerns - discounting the value
Related party 'special purpose vehicles' - (SPVs)
Ownership of assets Title issues
Title held in revocable trust legally, but included
on the grantor’s PFS
Liquidity concerns - “near cash” assets carry a premium
Liabilities unrecorded Lease obligations
Off balance sheet financing concerns
Contingent obligations - personally guarantying
related entity debt
How estate planning can alter the owner’s personal financial statement
Asset valuations might not be close to
fair market value - by design
Transfer of assets as part of the estate plan
Case Study Resolution
Completing the cash flow analysis using both the
No Questions Asked and Comprehensive cash flow
models for the case study
Interpreting the results
Prioritizing the possible follow up questions for the client
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